The human body never ceases to amaze us with its functioning. It is in fact able to send signals to alert us of a condition or problem through the various organs and areas that compose it. Furthermore, did you know that our ears can tell us a lot about our health?
In fact, in addition to the hearing function, the ears, like any other part of the human body, also need to be monitored to take care of our health. In fact, one of the main indicators is earwax. It is a wax composed of fatty substances, amino acids and minerals that protects the external auditory canal. Earwax has a very specific function: it helps to counteract the penetration of pathogens and germs.
So when the consistency, color, and appearance of earwax changes, it is a sign of a health problem, because the protective barrier of earwax has been compromised. To better understand how it works, here are 8 changes in earwax and what they mean:
Gray earwax
If you notice gray earwax on your cotton swab, there are two possible explanations. It could be the surrounding dust caused by pollution, especially in big cities, or genetics. In fact, according to the Hearing Guide by Bruno Frachet and Émilie Vormés, earwax is genetically determined. For example, Asians and Native Americans have gray, dry earwax, while Caucasians and Africans have moist, honey-brown earwax.
Earwax with traces of blood
When you insert a cotton swab into your ear and wax containing blood comes out, this indicates the presence of an ear hemorrhage, or blood coming out of the ear. There may be various causes, such as vigorous cleaning, a violent shock, an infection such as an ear infection, or even the presence of a tumor. In all cases, it is recommended to consult a doctor promptly.
Brown earwax
If you notice brown earwax after cleaning your ears, it is likely due to an overproduction of earwax. This means that you feel very tired and that your body is fighting off the invasion of germs and pathogens. Take care of your immune system by eating a varied and balanced diet, exercising regularly, staying hydrated, and sleeping well.
Black earwax
The presence of black earwax usually indicates an overproduction of earwax to fight off invading germs or pathogens. However, if it is accompanied by discharge and itching, it is advisable to consult a doctor as it could be a fungal infection.
Earwax is white in color
During childhood, earwax becomes clear and gradually turns honey-brown. However, if earwax becomes white and brittle in adulthood, it is likely due to a lack of nutrients in the body, including copper and iron, the main minerals that make up earwax.
Earwax has an unpleasant odor
If you notice smelly earwax in your ear, it may be due to an ear infection. If you also experience pain, a blocked ear, ringing in the ear, or decreased hearing, see your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider.
Liquid earwax
Liquid earwax, or ear discharge, is often a symptom of an infection, such as an ear infection. However, the cause of this discharge could be a violent shock. Among these shocks is head trauma, a medical emergency. In any case, you should seek immediate medical attention.
Dry earwax
Dry earwax can be a symptom of a dry ear canal caused by eczema, low earwax production, psoriasis, allergies, or even chickenpox. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the exact cause in order to treat the condition.
Please note that cotton swabs should only be used to clean the outside of the ear. Otherwise, they will push the wax into the ear, blocking it and causing a secondary infection.